Common Signs and Symptoms of Language Difficulties

Language challenges can present differently depending on a child's age. Below are some common signs that may indicate a language disorder or developmental language disorder (DLD):

Preschool-Aged Children May Struggle With:

• Following directions

• Answering simple questions

• Pointing to objects or pictures when named

• Taking turns during conversations

• Asking questions

• Telling simple stories clearly compared to same-aged peers

• Singing along with familiar songs or nursery rhymes

• Using correct pronouns (e.g., saying “her broke it” instead of “she broke it”)

• Speaking in very short sentences (e.g., “Mommy go car,” “no me want”)

School-Aged Children May Struggle With:

• Following directions with two or more steps

• Listening to and understanding stories

• Answering questions about current, past, or future events

• Explaining what they read, watched, or experienced

• Using and understanding complex sentences

• Writing complex sentences to express ideas

• Spelling and organizing written thoughts

• Summarizing information they’ve read or heard

• Learning and retaining new vocabulary

• Understanding academic content (math, social studies, reading, etc.)

• Remembering previously learned information

Older Children and Adults with DLD May Experience:

• Limited use of complex or varied sentence structures

• Difficulty finding the right words in conversation

• Trouble understanding figurative language (e.g., idioms, metaphors)

• Persistent reading difficulties

• Disorganized storytelling or writing

• Frequent grammatical and spelling errors

If you notice these signs in your child, early intervention can make a significant difference. Please feel free to reach out for a consultation.